Executive Coach Rental Vancouver

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver

Minibus rental

Plus, power outlets at every seat mean your devices will always be charged, ready for whatever the day holds. Learn more about Executive Coach Rental Vancouver here After customizing your travel experience with Star Coach, you'll find their booking process to be equally straightforward and user-friendly. Learn more about Local experts in Vancouver tour bus services here. Moreover, Star Coach's drivers aren't just behind the wheel; they're the front line of the commitment to safety. You won't find a one-size-fits-all approach here. At Star Coach, we're deeply committed to reducing our environmental footprint, ensuring your travel is as green as possible.
You won't need designated drivers, and the party starts the moment you board. From scenic drives through the Canadian Rockies to exploring Vancouver's vibrant city life, you have the power to create the perfect trip. They're there to answer your questions, assist with your luggage, and accommodate your travel needs to the best of their abilities. They've got it.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus fleet

  • Greater Vancouver
  • Transport services
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Convention transport
  • Tour bus rental
  • Event shuttles
  • Group tour bus
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Crew shuttle
  • Bus charter
  • Transport charter
  • Bus excursion
  • Long-distance bus
  • Team travel

It's a conscious choice to support the planet while providing top-notch service. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Victoria on Vancouver Island. Our buses are equipped with the latest safety technologies, including advanced GPS tracking, to monitor routes and ensure timely arrivals. In addition, Star Coach has implemented a robust COVID-19 response, including enhanced cleaning protocols and social distancing measures, to ensure your health and well-being during these unprecedented times.
Moreover, Star Coach's expertise isn't just in transportation. In Vancouver, where every moment counts, the Prevost H3-45 ensures luxury and convenience are always part of your journey. If something unexpected pops up, we can adjust swiftly, without disrupting your schedule. With competitive pricing and a commitment to eco-friendly transportation, they cater to a wide array of events, solidifying their stellar reputation in the industry.

Need to stay connected? Plus, if you're unsure about any part of the process, Star Coach's customer service team is just a phone call or email away, ready to assist you with any questions. Questions? Navigating the bustling streets and scenic routes, we take into account real-time traffic updates, construction detours, and local events that might impact your journey.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus services

  • Metro Vancouver
  • Crew shuttle
  • Bus charter
  • Transport charter
  • Bus excursion
  • Long-distance bus
  • Team travel
  • Safe bus rental
  • Mini coach rental
  • Travel coach
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Private group transport
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Charter vehicle
  • Casino shuttle
  • Party bus
Next, your journey takes you to the bustling Granville Island, where the public market presents an array of local delicacies, artisan crafts, and lively performers.

Whether it's a corporate event, a family reunion, or a sightseeing tour, clients feel they're in good hands. And it's not just about the destinations; it's about the journey too. By exploring what makes Star Coach the go-to choice, you'll uncover insights that could redefine your expectations for luxury travel. Moreover, opting for bus rental for your event not only adds a touch of class but also ensures everyone's safety, as you won't have to fret about guests driving after celebrating.

Their corporate packages aren't just about transporting you from point A to point B; they're about creating an experience. Star Coach understands the importance of flexibility and strives to accommodate any request, big or small. Diving into Star Coach's fleet, you'll discover a range of luxury buses tailored to elevate your travel experience. Hear what travelers say about their experiences with Star Coach Bus Rentals, showcasing the impact of choosing eco-friendly transportation in Vancouver.

And let's not forget the climate control system, keeping the interior at a perfect, comfortable temperature regardless of what's happening outside. She booked a trip for her wedding party and was moved by the extra touches our team added. 'They made us feel so special, adding to the joy of our big day,' she said. Customers often cite the cleanliness of the vehicles, the friendliness of the drivers, and the ease of the booking process as reasons they come back. Bus fleet With their recent upgrade to include high-end buses, they're offering an experience that combines comfort with luxury, making it an enticing option for those looking to elevate their travel experience without compromising on practicality.

Airport Shuttle Vancouver

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Long Distance Chartered Bus Vancouver

Imagine stepping onto a luxury bus, where every detail is catered to your enjoyment.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - City tour bus

  1. Party bus
  2. Greater Vancouver
  3. Transport services
  4. Licensed bus operators
  5. Vancouver region
  6. Bus rental for tours
  7. Custom bus rental
  8. Bus hire
  9. Downtown Vancouver
  10. Convention transport
  11. Tour bus rental
  12. Event shuttles
  13. Group tour bus
  14. Metro Vancouver
  15. Crew shuttle
  16. Bus charter
  17. Transport charter
  18. Bus excursion
  19. Long-distance bus
  20. Team travel
Once you've decided on the perfect travel package, you won't have to jump through hoops to secure your reservation. We actively seek out your opinions and suggestions to continuously improve our services. Our buses aren't just about luxury; they're about creating the right impression and setting the tone for your event. Lower Mainland BC They've got a modern, streamlined body that reflects the latest in automotive design trends.

Their attention to detail is unmatched, from the choice of onboard entertainment to the professionalism of their drivers. It's a win-win: you enjoy top-notch service while supporting eco-conscious transportation. But what truly makes Star Coach dominate Vancouver's bus rental market? From the moment you step aboard, you're greeted by an atmosphere designed with your comfort in mind.

We don't believe in a one-size-fits-all approach; instead, we recognize the importance of personalization in creating memorable journeys. The seats, with their plush upholstery, aren't just seats; they're your personal comfort zones, adjustable and designed to ensure that even the longest journeys are a pleasure. Plush seating, ambient lighting, and a spacious layout invite you to relax and enjoy the ride. Corporate events, too, benefit from the sophistication and professionalism a luxury coach provides, making a strong impression on clients and employees alike.

Their commitment to customer satisfaction ensures that your experience is seamless from start to finish. Each vehicle undergoes regular, comprehensive checks to ensure every mechanical component operates flawlessly. Whether you're planning a wedding, corporate event, or a night out with friends, a luxury bus rental in Vancouver offers the perfect transportation solution for every occasion.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus fleet

  • Party bus
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Transport services
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Convention transport
  • Tour bus rental
  • Event shuttles
  • Group tour bus
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Crew shuttle
Star Coach prides itself on transparent pricing, so you won't be caught off guard by hidden fees.

Long Distance Chartered Bus Vancouver
City Tour Coach Vancouver

City Tour Coach Vancouver

After reading the glowing testimonials, you might wonder how to begin your own journey with Star Coach Bus Rentals in Vancouver. From fuel-efficient buses to rigorous recycling programs, every aspect of our service is designed with the environment in mind. This not only reduces emissions but also enhances the overall travel experience with smoother, quieter rides. That's where Star Coach shines.

You can forget about navigating through traffic or finding parking spots. In recent years, an impressive 60% of luxury bus rentals in Vancouver have been attributed to Star Coach, a company that's quickly become synonymous with the epitome of travel opulence. Each vehicle is meticulously maintained and features state-of-the-art amenities to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable.

Whether you're planning a small team retreat, a large conference, or anything in between, they've got you covered. This includes your pick-up and drop-off locations, dates, and the number of passengers. She was thrilled with the attentive service, stating that the driver went above and beyond to ensure the bridal party felt comfortable and arrived on time.

If you have a specific theme or ambiance in mind, let's know. Star Coach's luxury fleet stands out in Vancouver, offering you unparalleled comfort and style for your travels. They're with you every step of the way, from pre-trip planning to post-trip follow-up, ensuring your experience is smooth and hassle-free.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus fleet

  1. Greater Vancouver
  2. Transport services
  3. Licensed bus operators
  4. Vancouver region
  5. Bus rental for tours
  6. Custom bus rental
  7. Bus hire
  8. Downtown Vancouver
  9. Convention transport
  10. Tour bus rental
  11. Event shuttles
  12. Group tour bus
  13. Metro Vancouver
  14. Crew shuttle
  15. Bus charter
  16. Transport charter
Executive bus charter

Luxury bus rental

Bus Rental Vancouver

With their unmatched fleet quality, tailored luxury experiences, and advanced onboard amenities, you're in for a travel experience that sets new standards. You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting unforgettable memories with a touch of luxury. Understanding the importance of environmental preservation, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers eco-friendly transportation options to lessen their carbon footprint in Vancouver.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus driver service

  1. Safe bus rental
  2. Mini coach rental
  3. Travel coach
  4. Passenger bus rental
  5. Private group transport
  6. Hourly bus rental
  7. Private bus rental
  8. City tour bus
  9. Executive bus charter
  10. Downtown bus rental
  11. Bus services
  12. Charter vehicle
  13. Casino shuttle
  14. Party bus
  15. Greater Vancouver
  16. Transport services
  17. Licensed bus operators
It's not just about the fuel, though. It's also about consistently delivering high-quality service, maintaining their fleet to avoid breakdowns, and being prepared for any situation that might arise.

You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting an unforgettable experience tailored just for you and your group.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Luxury bus rental

  • Bus excursion
  • Long-distance bus
  • Team travel
  • Safe bus rental
  • Mini coach rental
  • Travel coach
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Private group transport
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Party bus
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Transport services
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Custom bus rental
Imagine gliding along the Sea-to-Sky Highway, with its stunning vistas of the Pacific Ocean and towering mountains, all from the plush seats of your private coach. But it's not just about comfort; it's about the experience.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Charter vehicle

  • Team travel
  • Safe bus rental
  • Mini coach rental
  • Travel coach
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Private group transport
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Motor coach rental
  • Bus fleet
  • Luxury transportation
  • Lower Mainland BC
  • Charter shuttle service
  • Tour transportation
  • Private bus rental
  • City tour bus
  • Executive bus charter
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Charter vehicle
  • Casino shuttle
Here, you'll find an intuitive interface that guides you through selecting your luxury bus option.

After exploring what makes Star Coach Bus Rentals a trusted choice for travelers, it's time to see how they can elevate your Vancouver adventure. From state-of-the-art GPS tracking systems that monitor buses in real-time to advanced emergency braking systems, they've got it all covered. You're not just renting a bus; you're investing in an experience that's tailored to meet the highest expectations.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Luxury transportation

  1. Private group transport
  2. Hourly bus rental
  3. Bus services
  4. Charter vehicle
  5. Casino shuttle
  6. Party bus
  7. Greater Vancouver
  8. Transport services
  9. Licensed bus operators
  10. Vancouver region
  11. Bus rental for tours
  12. Custom bus rental
  13. Bus hire
  14. Downtown Vancouver
  15. Convention transport
  16. Tour bus rental
  17. Event shuttles
  18. Group tour bus
Stepping into the luxury segment of bus rentals in Vancouver, the Prevost H3-45 presents an unparalleled blend of comfort and style.

From the moment you make your booking until you reach your destination, you'll feel valued and pampered. While ensuring your journey is safe, we also offer a wide range of travel options to meet your diverse needs and preferences. They understand that time is of the essence, whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or a group tour. Their commitment to customer satisfaction doesn't go unnoticed.

Bus Rental Vancouver
Tour Bus Vancouver
Tour Bus Vancouver

It's all about making sure your travel is as seamless and enjoyable as possible. They've even thought about the payment process, making it secure and varied in options, catering to what works best for you. No problem. You're in capable hands with their team of professional drivers who've undergone extensive background checks and participate in ongoing training programs focused on defensive driving and emergency response techniques. This attention to detail ensures that you can relax and enjoy the luxury experience, knowing you're being taken care of with the highest standards of safety in mind.
You won't have to worry about fitting everyone in one vehicle or making multiple trips. Thinking about a guided tour with knowledgeable commentary throughout Vancouver? Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, Star Coach has tailored options that can cater to your specific requirements without breaking the bank. With its sleek exterior and spacious interior, you're in for a ride that combines the best of modern luxury with the reliability and safety you demand.
They'll map it out. Each seat boasts its own high-definition screen, offering a selection of movies, TV shows, and music channels that cater to all ages and tastes. Moreover, safety and comfort are top priorities for Star Coach. Read more about Executive Coach Rental Vancouver here Star Coach understands the importance of making your special day run smoothly.
For wine enthusiasts, the Okanagan Valley is a must-visit. It's a touch of elegance that adds to the special day.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Luxury transportation

  1. Minibus rental
  2. Comfortable bus rental
  3. Luxury bus rental
  4. School bus rental
  5. Bus driver service
  6. Motor coach rental
  7. Bus fleet
  8. Luxury transportation
  9. Lower Mainland BC
  10. Charter shuttle service
  11. Tour transportation
  12. Private bus rental
  13. City tour bus
  14. Executive bus charter
  15. Downtown bus rental
  16. Bus services
  17. Charter vehicle
  18. Casino shuttle
  19. Party bus
Building on our commitment to a customized luxury experience, we equip each bus with advanced onboard amenities to enhance your journey. As you step aboard a Star Coach bus, you're enveloped in a world where comfort seamlessly blends with luxury.

Luxury Chartered Bus Vancouver

You're not just getting from point A to B; you're indulging in a journey where comfort meets luxury at every turn.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus driver service

  • Vancouver region
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus hire
  • Downtown Vancouver
  • Convention transport
  • Tour bus rental
  • Event shuttles
  • Group tour bus
  • Metro Vancouver
  • Crew shuttle
  • Bus charter
  • Transport charter
  • Bus excursion
  • Long-distance bus
  • Team travel
School bus rental But it's not just about the amenities. They've got everything from luxury coaches for large groups to more intimate minibuses, each equipped with modern amenities to ensure a comfortable journey. Their fleet stands out with state-of-the-art amenities, ensuring your travel isn't just comfortable but also exceptionally enjoyable.
At Star Coach, your safety isn't just a priority; it's embedded in every aspect of their luxury bus rental service, ensuring a secure and worry-free journey from the moment you step aboard. Luxury transportation Star Coach's fleet ensures you travel in luxury, with plush seating, onboard amenities, and panoramic windows that invite the breathtaking city and landscapes inside. Star Coach makes these and many more destinations within your reach, ensuring your travels are as splendid as the sights you're set to explore.
That's where Star Coach steps in.

Executive Coach Rental Vancouver - Bus driver service

  • Safe bus rental
  • Mini coach rental
  • Travel coach
  • Passenger bus rental
  • Private group transport
  • Hourly bus rental
  • Executive bus charter
  • Downtown bus rental
  • Bus services
  • Charter vehicle
  • Casino shuttle
  • Party bus
  • Greater Vancouver
  • Transport services
  • Licensed bus operators
  • Vancouver region
  • Bus rental for tours
  • Custom bus rental
  • Bus hire
Their customer service team is a call away, ready to assist with any queries or special requests you might have. You can choose from a wide range of high-end amenities, including premium seating, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, onboard Wi-Fi, and gourmet catering options.
Securing your luxury bus rental with Star Coach is a straightforward and hassle-free process. Plus, the onboard entertainment options are designed to make the miles fly by. Plus, with onboard amenities like Wi-Fi, power outlets, and comfortable seating, you can work, relax, or socialize on the go.

Explore Executive Coach Rental Vancouver here
Luxury Chartered Bus Vancouver
An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

[edit]
[edit]
  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

Frequently Asked Questions

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